Merisms are figures of speech in which a single thing is implied by stating several elements of it, usually contrasting concepts or parts, used to refer to an entirety; the elements can be literal or metaphorical. They are striking features in ancient Biblical poetry, such as “The God of heaven and earth” meaning of everything (the universe). Here are a few more:
here and there
here and now
life and death
body and soul
the length and breadth
high and low
ladies and gentlemen
young and old
rich and poor
kind and cruel
smart and stupid
from A to Z
Alpha and Omega
The beginning and the end
lock, stock and barrel
day and night
left and right
bag and baggage
the whole kit and caboodle
Can you think of any others?